Medicininis gydymas

Rehidratacija

Most people recover on their own after 4-7 days, on average. The usual treatment consists of a simple rehidratacija : drink lots of water, soups, broths, etc. If necessary, prepare a rehydration solution (see box below).

See a doctor if needed

When diarrhea or karščiavimas is important, that the Dehidratacija settles or the person is weakened, a doctor should be consulted. A stool analysis test can detect the presence of salmonelės and also to know the precise strain of bacteria (there are several types of salmonella). Sometimes it is necessary to be hospitalized and rehydrated intravenously.

Maitinimo patarimas

Pildyti miltai lighter but more frequent, avoiding excess fat, dietary fiber and spices. Also avoid drinking alcohol, which dehydrates.

As long as the discomfort persists, it is better to avoid consuming the following foods, which worsen the symptoms. mėšlungis ir viduriavimas.

• Pieno produktai;
• Citrusinių vaisių sultys;
• Mėsa
• Aštrūs patiekalai;
• The sweets;
• Maistas, kuriame yra daug riebalų (įskaitant keptą maistą);
• Maistas, kuriame yra kvietinių miltų (duona, makaronai, pica ir kt.);
• Kukurūzai ir sėlenos, kuriuose yra daug skaidulų;
• Fruits, with the exception of bananas, which would be rather beneficial, even in young children from 5 months to 12 months;
• Žalios daržovės.

Kartą pykinimas missing, we are reintroducing palaipsniui a solid diet by focusing on certain foods that are easier to digest. Starches like white rice, unsweetened cereals, white bread and crackers are usually well tolerated. Stop eating if the discomfort returns. Then gradually add fruits and vegetables (potatoes, cucumbers, squash), yogurt then protein foods (lean meat, fish, eggs, cheese, etc.).

vaistai

Privalumai antibiotikai are given if the infection crosses the intestinal barrier and enters the bloodstream (a bakteremija). This is the case for about 8% of salmonella infections. Children are treated with ceftriaxone or azithromycin and adults with levofloxacin or azithromycin. Treatment normally lasts 5-7 days. Its duration is prolonged for people with weakened immune systems. Some strains of salmonella have developed resistance to antibiotics. It therefore happens that a second treatment is required.

įspėjimas. Medicines for diarrhea, such as loperamide (Imodium®) and bismuth salicylate (Pepto-Bismol®), are not recommended because they prolong the duration of the infection.⁷.

Papildomi metodai 

According to our research (September 2010), there are no complementary approaches supported by sufficiently convincing studies for the treatment of salmoneliozė.

Šios probiotikai are useful in relieving infectious diarrhea (rotavirus, E. coli, tourista) in addition to the rehidratacija, according to several studies. On the other hand, the researchers did not evaluate their effect on salmonellosis in particular. For more information, see our Probiotics sheet.