In this publication, we will consider what speech sound is and what types there are. We also give tables with the sounds of the language, broken down into: voiced and deaf, hard and soft, paired and unpaired.
Turinys
Garso apibrėžimas
Kalbos garsas yra tai, ką girdime ir sakome.
Garsai naudojami žodiniam bendravimui ir yra:
- balsės – jas galima dainuoti (bet kokiu tonu). Tokiu atveju oras, išeinantis iš burnos, savo kelyje nesusidurs su kliūtimis.
- priebalsių – jų negalima dainuoti.
Tables of sounds of the language
Balsės garsai: [a], [i], [o], [y], [s] ir [e].
Balsiniai ir bebalsiai priebalsiai
| Suporuotas | Nesusijusi | ||
| Pasakojo | kurčias | Pasakojo | kurčias |
| [b], [b'] | [p], [p'] | [ir'] | [x], [x'] |
| [in], [in'] | [f], [f'] | [l], [l'] | [c] |
| [g], [g'] | [k], [k'] | [mm'] | [ch'] |
| [d], [d'] | [t], [t'] | [n], [n'] | [sh'] |
| [F] | [in] | [p], [p'] | |
| [z], [z'] | [c], [c'] |
Kieti ir minkšti priebalsiai
| Suporuotas | Nesusijusi | ||
| Kietas | minkštas | Kietas | minkštas |
| [b] | [b] | [F] | [ir'] |
| [in] | [in'] | [c] | [ch'] |
| [G] | [G'] | [in] | [sh'] |
| [d] | [d'] | ||
| [h] | [su'] | ||
| [į] | [į'] | ||
| [l] | [l'] | ||
| [m] | [m'] | ||
| [ne] | [n'] | ||
| [P] | [p'] | ||
| [R] | [r'] | ||
| [nuo] | [su'] | ||
| [t] | [t'] | ||
| [F] | [f'] | ||
| [NS] | [x'] |
Taigi, yra 42 garsai: 6 balsės ir 36 priebalsiai.