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Planning a pregnancy is a smart decision to minimize the risks of complications while carrying a baby. Before pregnancy, a woman must undergo a series of examinations in order to get an accurate picture of her health.
What examinations are required at the stage of pregnancy planning?
The first thing a woman planning to become a mother should do is visit a gynecologist. During the examination, he will assess the condition of the cervix, take a cytological test and a smear for latent infections, and also with the help of an ultrasound machine, he will be able to identify possible pathologies of the reproductive organs.
A woman should visit a gynecologist before pregnancy and undergo a series of examinations.
Tell your doctor about any chronic diseases you have and be sure to take your medical record for an appointment – even the diseases you suffered in early childhood can negatively affect the health of the unborn child.
Based on the data received and your state of health, the doctor will prescribe additional tests, samples and examinations
If you are planning a pregnancy, be sure to visit your dentist. Tooth decay and inflammation in the mouth increase the risk of miscarriage.
What tests should a woman take before pregnancy?
At the stage of planning pregnancy, a woman needs to be tested for:
Blood group and rhesus. To know about the possibility of a conflict between the rhesus blood of the mother and the child, it is necessary to know the blood group of the mother, as well as the father of the unborn child.
TORCH-complex – infections that are dangerous to the fetus and cause gross malformations of the embryo. These include toxoplasmosis, cytomegalovirus, rubella, herpes, and some other infections.
HIV, syphilis, hepatitis B and C.
Blood glucose levels to rule out diabetes.
Analysis for sexually transmitted diseases. Chlamydia, ureaplasmosis, gardenellosis are infections that often do not manifest themselves, but can adversely affect the course of pregnancy.
In addition, the expectant mother needs to pass a general and biochemical blood test, a general urine test, a hemostasiogram and a coagulogram to identify the features of blood coagulation, as well as a general clinical urinalysis. If the desired pregnancy does not occur, the doctor may order additional hormone tests.
Approach pregnancy planning responsibly; a comprehensive examination and analysis for women before pregnancy will help you minimize possible complications and carry a healthy baby.